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Full Data Categories entry
How-to guide

How to set up Data Categories in Salesforce

Data Categories are hierarchical taxonomies that classify Knowledge articles and Chatter Answers questions — "Region: North America > California," "Product: Premium > Pro Plus." Drives article visibility (per category) and search filtering. Foundational for any Knowledge implementation; without categories, all articles are visible to all users.

By Dipojjal Chakrabarti · Editor, Salesforce DictionaryLast updated Apr 20, 2026

Data Categories are hierarchical taxonomies that classify Knowledge articles and Chatter Answers questions — "Region: North America > California," "Product: Premium > Pro Plus." Drives article visibility (per category) and search filtering. Foundational for any Knowledge implementation; without categories, all articles are visible to all users.

  1. Open Setup → Data Categories → Data Category Groups

    Setup gear → Quick Find: Data Categories → Data Category Groups.

  2. Click New

    Top-right. A Group is a top-level taxonomy ("Region," "Product," "Service Type").

  3. Set Group Name and Description

    Name appears in article tagging UI.

  4. Save → click into the new group

    Now build the category tree.

  5. Add categories under the root

    Each category is a node. Build hierarchies — "North America" with children "California," "New York," etc.

  6. Drag to reorder / nest categories

    Tree view supports drag-and-drop hierarchy edits.

  7. Activate the Group

    Active groups appear in Knowledge article tagging. Inactive groups exist but aren't in pickers.

  8. Configure Data Category Visibility per Profile / Role

    Setup → Profiles → click profile → Data Category Visibility. Drives which categories users can SEE on articles. Controls article-level access via category.

Key options
Hierarchical Treeremember

Multi-level taxonomy.

Active toggleremember

On/off per group.

Per-Profile / Per-Role Visibilityremember

Who can see which categories.

Multiple Groups (separate taxonomies)remember

Region group + Product group + Service Type group, all separate.

Gotchas
  • Data Category Visibility is the gate for Knowledge article access. Without proper visibility per profile, users can't see articles even if Knowledge sharing is otherwise open.
  • Category trees can grow deep but slow tagging UX. Keep trees shallow — 3-4 levels is the practical max for usability.
  • Renaming a category breaks any stored references in Apex / Flow / external systems. Treat names as semi-permanent.

See the full Data Categories entry

Data Categories includes the definition, worked example, deep dive, related terms, and a quiz.