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How-to guide

How to migrate Article Type Layouts to Lightning Knowledge

Migrating layouts is mostly mechanical work plus a careful manual audit for validation rules and dependent picklists.

By Dipojjal Chakrabarti · Founder & Editor, Salesforce DictionaryLast updated May 19, 2026

Migrating layouts is mostly mechanical work plus a careful manual audit for validation rules and dependent picklists.

  1. Inventory current Article Type Layouts

    Document each Article Type, its layouts, and the profiles assigned. The inventory becomes the mapping target during migration.

  2. Run the Lightning Knowledge migration in a sandbox

    Salesforce's migration tool maps each Article Type to a Record Type and each layout to a per-Record-Type page layout on the unified Knowledge object.

  3. Audit each migrated layout

    Walk every layout post-migration. Confirm field positions, sections, and required-field markers. Fix anything the tool could not translate cleanly.

  4. Migrate validation rules and dependent picklists

    Recreate or consolidate validation rules and dependent picklists on the new Knowledge object. Field name changes often require manual rule updates.

  5. Switch to permission-set-based assignment

    Use the migration as an opportunity to move layout assignment from profile to Permission Set Layouts. The assignment model scales much better at large org sizes.

Gotchas
  • Validation rules and dependent picklists often need manual fixing post-migration. Field names change and references break.
  • Profile-based assignment carries over by default. Use the migration as a chance to move to permission-set-based assignment.
  • Article Type Layout references in pre-2020 documentation almost always translate to Record Type layouts in Lightning Knowledge.
  • Custom Apex that references layout-specific behaviour may need updates if the layout naming convention changes.

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Article-Type Layout includes the definition, worked example, deep dive, related terms, and a quiz.