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How-to guide

How to set up Data Categories for Knowledge

Most of the work is designing the right Data Category taxonomy. The configuration mechanics are straightforward; the taxonomy design is what determines whether the Knowledge base is usable.

By Dipojjal Chakrabarti · Founder & Editor, Salesforce DictionaryLast updated May 20, 2026

Most of the work is designing the right Data Category taxonomy. The configuration mechanics are straightforward; the taxonomy design is what determines whether the Knowledge base is usable.

  1. Design the taxonomy

    Workshop with content authors and users to define the right Data Category Groups (typically Product, Region, Audience) and the categories under each. Keep depth to 2 or 3 levels. Document the taxonomy before configuring.

  2. Create the Data Category Groups

    Setup, Data Category Groups, New. Create one Group per top-level axis. Add Data Categories in the hierarchy. Activate when ready.

  3. Configure Data Category Visibility

    Setup, Data Category Visibility. Define which roles, profiles, or permission sets can see articles tagged with which categories. This enforces the access model.

  4. Update Article Page Layouts

    Ensure the Data Categories section is on the Knowledge article page layout so authors can assign categories.

  5. Train authors

    Document the taxonomy and train authors on which categories to apply to which articles. Without discipline, articles get mis-tagged and the browse experience degrades.

  6. Build reports and dashboards

    Create reports grouped by Data Category to monitor article volume per category, popularity, and review cadence. Use these to prioritize content work.

Gotchas
  • Hierarchies over 3 levels deep become unusable. Authors and readers cannot mentally navigate them; aim shallow.
  • Data Category Group changes (rename, restructure) can cascade through articles unpredictably. Plan changes carefully in a sandbox first.
  • Articles can have multiple categories per Group. Authors sometimes assign every category that seems vaguely relevant; train discipline.
  • Data Category Visibility is sticky. Once configured, removing a role from a category does not retroactively rebuild the visibility; cache invalidation requires touching the article.
  • Topics and Data Categories coexist but serve different purposes. Do not collapse them into one structure; the two-layer model is intentional.

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